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Open pit mining or strip mining is an extraction process for ore or fossil fuels that takes place at the surface of a mining site. Worldwide, 40 percent of mining occurs at the surface, according to Greenpeace International. Compared with underground mining, surface mining is much more efficient.
Mining is an inherently invasive process that can cause damage to a landscape in an area much larger than the mining site itself. The effects of this damage can continue years after a mine has shut down, including the addition to greenhouse gasses, death of flora and fauna, and erosion of land and habitat. ...
All surface or strip mining first removes the overlying vegetation, soil and underground rock layers in order to expose and extract coal from an underground seam or coal deposit. Responsible surface mining attempts to limit the side effects of this removal through several basic steps:
Advantages of surface mining include economic and financial benefits for miners and communities and a safer alternative to pit mining, but its disadvantages include environmental impacts, such as erosion and contamination. Surface mining, also cal...
Dec 04, 1971· L W Saperstein and T V Falkie lr on Nov 7 ed that urged curbs on strip mining notes many advantages of strip mining over underground mining, including safety and econ
Sep 06, 2016· Underground Mining is a method of Mining, where the mineral is extracted without removing the top soil and rocks. In this way we do not disturb the surface feature such as forest, agriculture land, rivers and residential areas. The major disadvant...
Feb 23, 2018· There are two ways to extract a mineral by digging it up, or accessing it by tunnels. This pretty much sums up the comparison of surface vs. underground mining. But is it that simple? For a better understanding, ScienceStruck gives more differences between these two methods.
Sep 18, 2019· Strip mining is a form of surface mining that is usually employed for the recovery of materials such as coal and tar sand, which are relatively near the surface of the earth. Surface vegetation, soil, and rocks are removed in strips, often in conjunction with controlled explosions, to make removal more efficient.
Jun 09, 2017· List of major aspects below: In a nutshell, although it is an undeniable fact that mining affects our world enormously, we ought not to demonize its practice while its benefits are constantly enjoyed by the large majority of people. PROS: I. Economic incomes. enormous earnings by exportation, private contracts II. Job offers/opportunities for locals.
Strip mining, removal of soil and rock (overburden) above a layer or seam (particularly coal), followed by the removal of the exposed mineral. The common stripmining techniques are classified as area mining or contour mining on the basis of the deposit geometry and type. The cycle of operations for ...
Mar 09, 2013· Surface mining – Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. There are two forms of strip mining. .Critics contend that mountaintop removal is a disastrous practice that benefits a small number of corporations at the expense . »More detailed
Strip mining is a form of resource collection that involves dirt removal from a very large area to sift through it. Instead of working underground, a pit is created deep in the ground and all work is accomplished on the surface. Here are the pros and cons of strip mining to consider. Mining happens ...
The advantages of strip mining are to save miners in the case of an accident. Instead of shaft mining, where you are in a cave that could collapse at any given moment, you just take off layers of ...
Jun 29, 2006· people. Modern strip mining is heavily mechanized and employs as few people as possible. Strip mining companies do not hire nearly as many miners as traditional deep mining 300 ton drag scoops and townhouse sized bulldozers now do the jobs that used to employ miners. Here is the economic data on coal and coal jobs on a state by state basis.
What Are the Advantages and Disadvantages of Surface Mining? Advantages of surface mining include economic and financial benefits for miners and communities and a safer alternative to pit mining, but its disadvantages include environmental impacts, such as erosion and contamination.
Benefits Of Strip Mining Prompt : Caesar is a famous mining equipment manufacturer wellknown both at home and abroad, major in producing stone crushing equipment, mineral separation equipment, limestone grinding equipment, etc.
Aug 22, 2018· Effects Of Mining on the Environment and Human Health Impacts of strip mining: Strip mining destroys landscapes, forests and wildlife habitats at the site of the mine when trees, plants, and topsoil are cleared from the mining area. This in turn leads to .
strip Mining advantages and Disadvantages. Advantages of surface mining include economic and financial benefits for miners and communities and a safer alternative to pit mining, but its disadvantages strip 5 Chief Pros and Cons of Strip Mining
Mar 13, 2018· Open pit mining does offer some advantages over traditional deep shaft mining. Pit mining is more cost effective than shaft mining because more ore can be extracted and more quickly. The working conditions are safer for the miners because there is no risk of cave in or toxic gas. Open pit mining is the preferred ...
Apr 27, 2015· Historically speaking, underground mining not only saves the mining area''s original form but also gives the mining company higher revenues. According to, longwall mining, a type of underground mining that utilizes a longwall shearer, accounts for 50 percent of coal mines in the world and is much safer than other methods of coal mining.
List of Pros of Strip Mining. 1. It is much more efficient compared to underground mining techniques. Supporters of strip mining are lauding the efficiency of the process compared to the more traditional underground mining. For them, the cost and safety for this kind of .
Feb 25, 2015· The Pros of Strip Mining. 1. High Recovery Rate Other forms of mining do not guarantee the same rate of return as strip mining does. Materials are recovered at a rate of up to 90 percent during strip mining, which is a much higher recovery rate than most forms of mining can promise.
Sep 24, 2015· 5 Chief Pros and Cons of Strip Mining. Sep 24, 2015 Aug 29, 2015 by Editor in Chief. Surface mining refers to a category of mining where soil and rock overlying the mineral deposit are removed. There are several types of surface mining, and strip mining counts as one of them.
What are the advantages of shaft mining Products. As a leading global manufacturer of crushing, grinding and mining equipments, we offer advanced, reasonable solutions for any sizereduction requirements including, What are the advantages of shaft mining, quarry, aggregate, and different kinds of minerals.
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